Your adjuster is using words. Here's what they actually mean.
Every term an insurance adjuster or estimator will throw at you on a NM roof claim — decoded in plain English, with what each one means for your check.
16 terms
ACV
also: Actual Cash Value
Plain English: The depreciated value of your roof today — what a used roof of its age is 'worth.'
Why it matters: Your carrier pays ACV up front. You get the rest (recoverable depreciation) only after the roof is actually replaced and invoices are submitted.
RCV
also: Replacement Cost Value
Plain English: What it costs to replace your roof with a like-kind new one, at today's prices.
Why it matters: This is what you're entitled to on an RCV policy — but only if you complete the work and submit final paperwork within the carrier's window (usually 6–24 months).
Recoverable depreciation
Plain English: The difference between ACV and RCV — the 'held-back' money the carrier releases after the job is done.
Why it matters: Storm-chasers who take your ACV check and leave will cost you the recoverable depreciation. That's often $5,000–$12,000 lost.
Deductible
Plain English: What you pay out of pocket before insurance covers the rest.
Why it matters: In NM, wind/hail deductibles are often a % of dwelling coverage (1–2%), not a flat $1,000. On a $400k home that's $4,000–$8,000. A contractor who offers to 'waive your deductible' is committing insurance fraud — walk away.
Supplement
Plain English: An additional claim item the carrier missed on the first estimate — like code upgrades, decking, or extra flashing.
Why it matters: A well-documented independent inspection report gives you (or your contractor) the photos and code citations needed to submit supplements. Most first-round adjuster estimates are 20–40% low.
Xactimate
Plain English: The pricing software carriers use to estimate roofing costs. Line items are keyed to zip code.
Why it matters: If you see 'RFG 240' or 'RFG SHR' on your estimate, that's Xactimate speak for shingles. My bid-review reports translate the line codes so you (or your Public Adjuster) can compare apples to apples.
Matching statute
Plain English: State law requiring the carrier to pay for full-slope or full-roof replacement when damaged shingles can't be matched.
Why it matters: NM does NOT have a strict matching statute — carriers may argue for partial repair. A well-documented supplement changes that outcome in most cases.
Code upgrade coverage
also: Ordinance & Law · Law & Ordinance
Plain English: Extra coverage that pays for bringing your roof up to current code (ice-and-water shield, drip edge, ventilation).
Why it matters: Almost every NM policy has this at 10% of dwelling coverage. Adjusters often forget to apply it — always ask.
Class 4 impact resistant
Plain English: The highest hail-rating for shingles (UL 2218 Class 4).
Why it matters: Most NM carriers give a 15–30% discount on your wind/hail premium when you install Class 4. Ask for the certificate.
Cosmetic damage exclusion
Plain English: A policy clause that lets the carrier deny hail claims if damage is 'only cosmetic' — no leaks.
Why it matters: Common on metal roofs, increasingly common on shingles. Check page 3 of your declarations. If you see it, we photograph functional damage (granule loss, mat exposure) hard.
Depreciation schedule
Plain English: The formula the carrier uses to age your roof year by year.
Why it matters: A 15-year-old asphalt roof may be depreciated 60–75%. That's fine on an RCV policy (you still recover it). On an ACV policy, you get 25–40% of replacement cost — often less than your deductible.
PA
also: Public Adjuster
Plain English: A licensed advocate who negotiates your claim for a % (usually 10–15%) of the payout.
Why it matters: Rarely needed for straightforward NM hail claims — an independent inspection report plus a competent contractor's supplement usually gets it done. Consider a PA on total-loss or previously-denied claims.
AOB
also: Assignment of Benefits
Plain English: A form assigning your insurance rights to the contractor.
Why it matters: Never sign one. Legitimate NM contractors don't need it, and we never accept one. Storm-chasers use AOBs to control your claim and pocket the difference.
COL
also: Contents of Loss
Plain English: Personal property damaged inside the home from the same event (interior water, drywall, insulation).
Why it matters: File these alongside the roof claim, not later. Adjusters treat separate claims as separate deductibles.
Reservation of rights letter
Plain English: A carrier letter saying they're investigating but may deny coverage later.
Why it matters: Not automatic denial — but a signal to document everything and consider an independent inspection.
SOL
also: Statute of Limitations
Plain English: The deadline to file a hail claim in NM: typically 12 months from the date of loss.
Why it matters: Don't wait. If you know the storm date, file the claim number now — you can decide on the roof work later.
Next steps
Claim open? Get an independent inspection + bid review.
We inspect the roof, document damage to carrier standards, and review any contractor estimate against actual NM Xactimate pricing. Flat fee, no AOB.